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1.
Clinics ; 76: e2172, 2021. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1153940

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: To identify the clinical discriminative value and determinants of arterial stiffness in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). METHODS: This prospective cohort study included 51 individuals (53.57±9.35 years) diagnosed with T2DM (stage glucose≥126 mg/dL; diagnostic time: 87.4±69.8 months). All participants underwent an initial evaluation of personal habits, medications, and history; arterial stiffness assessment by carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV) using SphygmoCor; and blood laboratory analysis. A statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software, and values of p≤0.05 were considered significant. RESULTS: A cut-off cfPWV value of 7.9 m/s was identified for T2DM [Sensitivity (SE): 90% and Specificity (SP): 80%]. A subgroup analysis revealed higher glycated hemoglobin (Hb1Ac) (p=0.006), obesity (p=0.036), and dyslipidemia (p=0.013) than those with cfPWV ≥7.9 m/s. Multivariate analysis identified higher stage glucose (p=0.04), Hb1Ac (p=0.04), hypertension (p=0.001), and dyslipidemia (p=0.01) as determinant factors of cfPWV; positive and significant correlation between cfPWV and glucose (r=0.62; p=0.0003) and Hb1Ac (r=0.55; p=0.0031). CONCLUSIONS: In T2DM, an indicator of the discriminative value of arterial stiffness was cfPWV of 7.9 m/s. Clinical findings and comorbidities, such as hypertension, glucose, poor glycemic control, and dyslipidemia, were associated with and were determinants of arterial stiffness in T2DM. Reinforcement of monitoring risk factors, such as hypertension, dyslipidemia, and glycemic control, seems to be essential to the process of arterial stiffening. Confirmation of this discriminative value in larger populations is recommended.


Subject(s)
Humans , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications , Vascular Stiffness , Prospective Studies , Risk Factors , Pulse Wave Analysis
2.
Rev. bras. cir. cardiovasc ; 31(1): 38-44, Jan.-Feb. 2016. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-778375

ABSTRACT

Abstract Objective: To evaluate heart rate variability during an inspiratory muscle endurance protocol at three different load levels [30%, 60% and 80% of maximal inspiratory pressure], in patients who had previously undergone coronary artery bypass grafting. Methods: Nineteen late postoperative myocardial revascularization patients participating in a cardiovascular rehabilitation program were studied. Maximal inspiratory pressure maneuvers were performed. An inspiratory muscle endurance protocol at 30%, 60% and 80% of maximal inspiratory pressure was applied for four minutes each, in random order. Heart rate and RR intervals were recorded and heart rate variability was analyzed by time (RMSSD-the mean of the standard deviations for all R-R intervals, and RMSM-root-mean square differences of successive R-R intervals) and frequency domains indices (high and low frequency) in normalized units. ANOVA for repeated measurements was used to compare heart rate variability indices and Student t-test was used to compare the maximal inspiratory pressure and maximal expiratory pressure values. Results: Heart rate increased during performance of maximal respiratory pressures maneuvers, and the maximal inspiratory pressure and maximal expiratory pressure mean values were significantly lower than predicted values (P <0.05). RMSSD increased significantly at 80% in relation to rest and 30% of maximal inspiratory pressure and RMSM decreased at 30% and 60% of maximal inspiratory pressure in relation to rest (P <0.05). Additionally, there was significant and progressive decrease in low frequency and increase in high frequency at 30%, 60% and 80% of maximal inspiratory pressure in relation to the resting condition. Conclusion: These results suggest that respiratory muscle training at high intensities can promote greater parasympathetic activity and it may confer important benefits during a rehabilitation program in post-coronary artery bypass grafting.


Subject(s)
Aged , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Breathing Exercises/methods , Coronary Artery Bypass/rehabilitation , Heart Rate/physiology , Inhalation/physiology , Muscle Stretching Exercises/methods , Respiratory Muscles/physiopathology , Analysis of Variance , Muscle Strength/physiology , Reference Values , Respiratory Function Tests , Risk Factors , Statistics, Nonparametric , Time Factors , Treatment Outcome
3.
Arq. bras. cardiol ; 104(6): 476-485, 06/2015. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-750695

ABSTRACT

Background: Circulatory power (CP) and ventilatory power (VP) are indices that have been used for the clinical evaluation of patients with heart failure; however, no study has evaluated these indices in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) without heart failure. Objective: To characterize both indices in patients with CAD compared with healthy controls. Methods: Eighty-seven men [CAD group = 42 subjects and healthy control group (CG) = 45 subjects] aged 40–65 years were included. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing was performed on a treadmill and the following parameters were measured: 1) peak oxygen consumption (VO2), 2) peak heart rate (HR), 3) peak blood pressure (BP), 4) peak rate-pressure product (peak systolic HR x peak BP), 5) peak oxygen pulse (peak VO2/peak HR), 6) oxygen uptake efficiency (OUES), 7) carbon dioxide production efficiency (minute ventilation/carbon dioxide production slope), 8) CP (peak VO2 x peak systolic BP) and 9) VP (peak systolic BP/carbon dioxide production efficiency). Results: The CAD group had significantly lower values for peak VO2 (p < 0.001), peak HR (p < 0.001), peak systolic BP (p < 0.001), peak rate-pressure product (p < 0.001), peak oxygen pulse (p = 0.008), OUES (p < 0.001), CP (p < 0.001), and VP (p < 0.001) and significantly higher values for peak diastolic BP (p = 0.004) and carbon dioxide production efficiency (p < 0.001) compared with CG. Stepwise regression analysis showed that CP was influenced by group (R2 = 0.44, p < 0.001) and VP was influenced by both group and number of vessels with stenosis after treatment (interaction effects: R2 = 0.46, p < 0.001). Conclusion: The indices CP and VP were lower in men with CAD than healthy controls. .


Fundamento: Os índices da Potência Circulatória (PC) e Potência Ventilatória (PV) têm sido utilizados para avaliação clínica de pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca, mas nenhum estudo avaliou esses índices em pacientes com Doença Arterial Coronariana (DAC). Objetivo: Caracterizar ambos os índices em pacientes com DAC comparados a indivíduos saudáveis. Métodos: Oitenta e sete homens [grupo DAC = 42 sujeitos e, grupo controle (GC) = 45 sujeitos] com idade entre 45 e 65 anos foram incluídos. Um Teste de Exercício Cardiopulmonar (TECP) foi realizado em esteira e as seguintes variáveis foram obtidas: 1) consumo de oxigênio (VO2) pico; 2) Frequência Cardíaca (FC) pico; 3) Pressão Arterial (PA) pico; 4) duplo produto pico (PA sistólica pico x FC pico); 5) pulso de oxigênio pico (VO2 pico dividido pela FC pico); 6) eficiência ventilatória para o consumo de oxigênio (OUES); 7) eficiência ventilatória para a produção de dióxido de carbono (VE/VCO2 slope); 8) PC (VO2 pico x PA sistólica pico); e 9) PV (PA sistólica pico dividido pelo VE/VCO2 slope). Resultados: O grupo DAC apresentou valores significativamente menores das seguintes variáveis no pico do exercício: VO2 (p < 0,001), FC (p < 0,001), PA sistólica (p < 0,001), duplo produto (p < 0,001), pulso de oxigênio (p = 0,008), OUES (p < 0,001), PC (p < 0,001) e PV (p < 0,001), e valores significativamente maiores de PA diastólica (p = 0,004) e VE/VCO2 slope (p < 0,001) em relação ao GC. Uma análise de regressão pelo método stepwise mostrou que a PC foi influenciada pelo grupo (R2 = 0,44, p < 0,001) e a PV tanto pelo grupo quanto pelo número de vasos com estenose pós tratamento (efeito de interação: R2 = 0,46, p < 0,001). Conclusion: Os índices da PC e PV foram menores em homens com DAC comparados ao GC, podendo dessa forma ser utilizados na caracterização dessa população. .


Subject(s)
Animals , Humans , Aluminum Oxide/toxicity , Cell Adhesion Molecules/metabolism , Cell Adhesion/drug effects , Endothelium, Vascular/drug effects , Metal Nanoparticles/toxicity , Cells, Cultured , Cell Adhesion Molecules/genetics , Dose-Response Relationship, Drug , E-Selectin/genetics , E-Selectin/metabolism , Endothelium, Vascular/metabolism , Endothelium, Vascular/ultrastructure , Gene Expression/drug effects , Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1/genetics , Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1/metabolism , Microscopy, Electron, Transmission/methods , Monocytes/drug effects , Monocytes/metabolism , Monocytes/ultrastructure , Particle Size , RNA, Messenger/metabolism , Swine , Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1/genetics , Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1/metabolism
4.
Clinics ; 65(4): 369-375, 2010. graf, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-546324

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: A synchronism exists between the respiratory and cardiac cycles. However, the influence of the inspiratory muscle weakness in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) on cardiac autonomic control is unknown. The purpose of the present investigation was to evaluate the influence of respiratory muscle strength on autonomic control in these patients. METHODS: Ten chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients (69±9 years; FEV1/FVC 59±12 percent and FEV1 41±11 percent predicted) and nine age-matched healthy volunteers (64±5 years) participated in this study. Heart-rate variability (HRV) was obtained at rest and during respiratory sinusal arrhythmia maneuver (RSA-M) by electrocardiograph. RESULTS: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients demonstrated impaired cardiac autonomic modulation at rest and during RSA-M when compared with healthy subjects (p<0.05). Moreover, significant and positive correlations between maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) and the inspiratory-expiratory difference (ΔIE) (r = 0.60, p<0.01) were found. CONCLUSION: Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease presented impaired sympathetic-vagal balance at rest. In addition, cardiac autonomic control of heart rate was associated with inspiratory muscle weakness in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Based on this evidence, future research applications of respiratory muscle training may bring to light a potentially valuable target for rehabilitation.


Subject(s)
Aged , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Heart Rate/physiology , Muscle Weakness/physiopathology , Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive/physiopathology , Respiration , Respiratory Muscles/physiopathology , Arrhythmia, Sinus/etiology , Inspiratory Capacity , Muscle Weakness/complications , Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive/complications , Respiratory Function Tests , Respiratory Rate/physiology , Vital Capacity
5.
São Paulo med. j ; 127(2): 78-83, May 2009. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-518406

ABSTRACT

CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVES: Respiratory muscle strength is relevant to the clinical situation of elderly patients, particularly those presenting with respiratory or cardiac diseases. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the respiratory muscle strength of institutionalized elderly women, compare this with predicted values for the Brazilian population and calculate the correlation with age and anthropometric characteristics. DESIGN AND SETTING: Cross-sectional study at the Department of Physiotherapy of Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco. METHODS: The participants were 56 institutionalized elderly women (74.87 ± 10.55 years of age), evaluated in eight institutions in three cities in the central region of the State of São Paulo, between January 2005 and March 2006. They were separated into three subgroups according to age: 60-69 years (n = 20), 70-79 (n = 18) and 80-89 years (n = 18). Maximal respiratory pressures were obtained using a manovacuometer. The values obtained were compared between subgroups and with predicted values. Correlation analysis was used to evaluate age, weight, height and body mass index in relation to maximal respiratory pressures. The significance level was P < 0.05. RESULTS: No significant differences in maximal respiratory pressures were seen between the three subgroups. The maximal respiratory pressures were significantly lower in the three subgroups, compared with predicted values. Negative correlations between maximal respiratory pressures and age and positive correlations in relation to weight, height and body mass index were found. CONCLUSIONS: Respiratory muscle strength was markedly reduced in institutionalized 60 to 89-year-old women and the values demonstrated correlations with age and anthropometric characteristics.


CONTEXTO E OBJETIVOS: A força muscular respiratória é relevante para a situação clínica de pacientes idosos, particularmente os que apresentam doença cardíaca ou respiratória. Os objetivos deste estudo foram avaliar a força muscular respiratória de mulheres idosas asiladas, comparar com os valores preditos para a população brasileira e correlacioná-los com a idade e características antropométricas. TIPO DE ESTUDO E LOCAL: Estudo transversal desenvolvido pelo Departamento de Fisioterapia da Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco. MÉTODOS: Foram estudadas 56 mulheres idosas asiladas (74,87 ± 10,55 anos) sendo avaliadas em oito instituições em três cidades do interior do estado de São Paulo, entre janeiro de 2005 e março de 2006. Elas foram separadas em três subgrupos: de 60-69 anos (n = 20), de 70-79 anos (n = 18) e de 80-89 anos (n = 18). As pressões respiratórias máximas foram obtidas através de um manovacuômetro. Os valores obtidos foram comparados entre os subgrupos e também com os preditos para a população brasileira. Análise de correlação foi aplicada para a idade, peso, altura e índice de massa corpórea com os valores das pressões respiratórias máximas. O nível de significância adotado foi P < 0,05. RESULTADOS: Não houve diferenças significativas das pressões respiratórias máximas entre os três subgrupos. Em relação aos valores preditos, as pressões respiratórias máximas obtidas foram significativamente menores nos três subgrupos. Correlações negativas entre as pressões respiratórias máximas e a idade e positivas em relação ao peso, altura e índice de massa corpórea foram encontradas. CONCLUSÕES: A força muscular respiratória é marcantemente reduzida em idosas asiladas de 60 a 89 anos, havendo correlação das pressões respiratórias máximas com a idade e com as características antropométricas.


Subject(s)
Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Female , Humans , Aging/physiology , Homes for the Aged , Institutionalization , Maximal Expiratory Flow Rate/physiology , Muscle Strength/physiology , Respiratory Muscles/physiopathology , Analysis of Variance , Cross-Sectional Studies , Prevalence
6.
Arq. bras. ciênc. saúde ; 33(1): 31-35, jan.-abr. 2008. graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-501358

ABSTRACT

Objetivos: Avaliar e comparar a qualidade de vida, por meio do Osteoporosis Assessment Questionnaire (OPAQ), de mulheres com osteoporose, participantes e não participantes de um programa de atividade física, e comparar a qualidade de vida nas situações pré e pós-treinamento do grupo submetido à atividade física. Casuística e Métodos: Foram estudadas 28 mulheres com osteoporose, com idades entre 69 e 80 anos (76,1 ± 3,26 anos) separadas em dois grupos: grupo 1 (G1) composto por 15 mulheres não participantes de um programa de atividade física (77,47 ± 2,26 anos); e grupo 2 (G2) composto por 13 mulheres (74,46 ± 3,57 anos) participantes de um programa de atividade física semanal. As participantes do G2 realizaram sessões de exercícios com duração de uma hora, duas vezes por semana, num período de oito meses. O questionário OPAQ foi aplicado com o objetivo de avaliar a qualidade de vida em ambos os grupos. O teste de Mann-Whitney foi utilizado para comparar os resultados entre os grupos, e o teste de Wilcoxon para comparar as situações pré e pós-treinamento do G2, e a avaliação inicial e final do G1. O nível de significância considerado foi de 5%. Resultados: Verificou-se melhor pontuação em todos os domínios do G2 pós-treinamento (saúde geral, aspectos físicos, aspectos psicológicos, interação social, sintomas, dificuldades relacionadas ao trabalho e imagem corporal) tanto em relação a situação pré-treinamento como em relação ao G1. Conclusão: A prática de atividade física realizada regularmente pode representar importante instrumento na melhora da qualidade de vida de mulheres com osteoporose.


Objectives: To evaluate and compare the quality of life, by Osteoporosis Assessment Questionnaire (OPAQ), of women with osteoporosis participating and not participating of a physical activity program and to compare the quality of life in pre and post training situations of group submitted to physical activity program. Subjects and Methods: A group of 28 women with osteoporosis aged 69-80 (76.1 ± 3.26 years) was studied, being separated in two groups: group 1 (G1): 15 women who participated of a physical activity program (77.47 ± 2.26 years); and group 2 (G2): 13 patients that participated in a physical activity program. The individuals from G2 did exercise sessions of one hour, twice a week, in a period of eight months. The OPAQ was applied to evaluate the quality of life in both groups. The Mann-Whitney test was used to compare the results between the groups, and Wilcoxon test to compare the pre training situation with post training of G2, and the initial and final evaluations of G1. The significance level was 5% for all tests. Results: It was verified a better grading in all the domain of G2 post training situation (general health, physical aspects, psychological aspects, social interaction, symptoms, work related difficulties and body image), both on pre training situation of G2 as in relation to G1. Conclusion: The practice of physical activity done regularly can represent an important instrument on the improvement of quality of life, in women with osteoporosis.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Aged , Exercise , Motor Activity , Osteoporosis/therapy , Quality of Life
7.
Arq. méd. ABC ; 32(2)jul.-dez. 2007. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-499517

ABSTRACT

Comparar a força muscular respiratória (FMR)entre obesas mórbidas com mulheres eutróficas da mesmafaixa etária. Método: Foram avaliadas doze mulheres obesasmórbidas (média de idade de 26 ± 5 anos e IMC – índice demassa corpórea de 47 ± 6 kg/m2) e doze mulheres eutróficas(27 ± 4 anos e IMC de 24 ± 2 kg/m2). Em ambos os grupos,foram realizadas as medidas antropométricas e testada a FMRcom um manovacuômetro (Gerar MVD300) sendo obtidas aspressões inspiratória máxima (PImax) e expiratória máxima(PEmax). As voluntárias foram previamente instruídas quantoà realização correta das manobras, permanecendo sentadas eusando um clipe nasal. A PImax foi obtida a partir do volumeresidual e a PEmax a partir da capacidade pulmonar total. O testet de Student não pareado foi utilizado para comparar os valorespressóricos entre os grupos, e o teste t de Student pareado paracomparar os valores obtidos com os previstos, sendo o nívelde significância de 5%, para ambos os testes. Resultados: Foiverificada redução significativa tanto dos valores da PImax (74± 32 versus 102 ± 9 cmH20) como da PEmax (66 ± 28 versus107 ± 12cmH20) no grupo de mulheres obesas em relação aogrupo de mulheres eutróficas, respectivamente. Quando comparadocom os valores previstos, foi verificado que as mulheres obesasapresentaram menores valores para PImax (76% do predito) epara a PEmax (67% do predito), respectivamente. Conclusão: Aforça muscular respiratória parece estar prejudicada na presençade obesidade mórbida.


To compare respiratory muscle strength betweenmorbid obesity women with matched paired eutrophic women.Method: Twelve morbid obese women (26 ± 5 years and bodymass index – BMI = 47 ± 6 kg/m2) and twelve eutrophic women(27 ± 4 years and BMI = 24 ± 2 kg/m2) were evaluated. In bothgroups, the anthropometric measurements were taken andrespiratory muscle strength (RMS) was tested with a digitalmanovacuometer (Gerar MVD300) obtaining the maximal inspiratoryand expiratory pressures (PImax and PEmax; respectively). Allsubjects were previously instructed regarding the correct conductduring the maneuvers, maintaining sitting position and using anasal clip. PImax was inferred from residual volume and PEmaxwas obtained from total lung capacity. Unpaired Student t testwas used to compare inter-group pressure values, and pairedStudent t test was used to compare the real and predictedvalues, considering significant level 5%, for both tests. Results:It was verified significant reduction in both PImax and PEmaxfor morbid obese women when compared with control grouprespectively (PImax = 74 ± 32 versus 102 ± 9 cmH20 andPEmax = 66 ± 28 versus 107 ± 12 cmH20). When comparedthe reference with obtained values, lower values for PImax andPEmax (76% and 67% of predicted, respectively) in morbid obesewomen were observed. Conclusion: The respiratory musclestrength may be harmed in morbid obesity.


Subject(s)
Adult , Maximal Voluntary Ventilation , Obesity, Morbid/complications
8.
Fisioter. pesqui ; 14(1): 36-41, jan.-abr. 2007. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-450882

ABSTRACT

Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a força muscular respiratória (FMR) por meio de manovacuometria de homens e mulheres com idade entre 40 e 89 anos, verificando se há diferenças nos valores da pressão inspiratória máxima...


The purpose of the study was to assesss respiratory muscle strength (RMS) by means of manovacuometry among women and men aged 40-89, checking whether there are differences in maximal inspiratory pressure...


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Aerosols/administration & dosage , Nebulizers and Vaporizers , Positive-Pressure Respiration , Aerosols/adverse effects , Lung , Technetium/administration & dosage
9.
Fisioter. Bras ; 7(3): 191-196, maio-jun. 2006.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-491141

ABSTRACT

Objetivos: Avaliae se há diferenças na força muscular respiratória (FMR), verificada através da pressão inspiratória máxima (PImáx) e pressão expiratória máxima (PEmáx) com o avançar de cada década a partir dos 60 té 89 anos, tanto em idosas instituciomnalizadas como não institucionalizadas, e comparar os valores entre esses dois grupos. Metodologia: Foram estudadas 105 mulheres com idade entre 60 e 89 anos (50 não instituciomnalizadas e 55 institucionalizadas), sendo excluídas pneumopatas, praticantes de atividade física regularmente, fumantes e ex-fumantes. Todas realizaram o teste de manovacuometria em posição sentada, sendo previamente demostrado as manobras a serem realizadas, sustentando-as em seu máximo por aproximadamente um segundo, a após três repetições o maior valor obtido foi registrado. Utilizou-se o teste t Student com p < 0,05. Resultados: Redução na FMR foi encontrada com o avançar de cada década a partir dos 60 anos, sendo os valores tanto da PI máx como da PE máx significativamente menores nas idosas institucionalizadas quando comparadas com as não institucionalizadas da mesma década. Conclusão: A menor FMR nas idosas institucionalizadas, pode estar relacionado com o menor nível de atividade destes indivíduos em suas rotinas diárias, acelerando o processo de perda de massa muscular respiratória.


Objectives: Tp evaluate differences in the respiratory muscle strength (RMS), verified through the maximal expiratory pressure (MEP) with advancingof each decadce from 60 until 80 years old, in elderly women institutionalized, and to compare the values between two groups. Methods: 105 women with age between 60 and 89 years old had been studied(50 non institutionalized and 55 institutionalized), being exclued individuals with respiratory diseases, regulary practioners of physical activity, smokers and former smokers.l all had been submitted to the manovacuometry test in seated positiion, bring presviously demonstrade the correct maneveurs to be carried through, and had been sustained for at least one second, and after three repetitions the highest value was the registered one. Test t Student with p < 0,05 was used. Results: Reduction in the RMS was found was found with advancing of each decaded after 60 years, being the values of the PImáx and PEmáx significantly lesser in the elderly institutionalized when compared with non institutionalized of the same decade. Conclusion: The lessser RMS in the institutionalized elderly, can be related with the decrease in activity level of these individuals in their daily routines, speeding up loss process of respiratory muscular mass.


Subject(s)
Aged , Breath Tests , Inspiratory Capacity , Respiratory Muscles
10.
Reabilitar ; 7(27): 22-30, abr.-jun. 2005. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-455434

ABSTRACT

Estudos comprovam que a atividade física é benéfica à redução da pressão arterial, sendo o objetivo desse trabalho analisar a eficácia da atividade aeróbia e anaeróbia em indivíduos com hipertensão arterial sistêmica. Foram analisados seis indivíduos de ambos os sexos, de idade entre 50 e 60 anos, sendo divididos em dois grupos: grupo 1 submetido a atividades anaeróbias e grupo 2 a atividades aeróbias. Todos foram previamente triados e submetidos aos exames de eletrocardiograma, ecocardiograma, teste de esforço e força muscular. Realizaram 12 semanas de exercícios, trazendo ao final como resultado aumento da pressão arterial sistólica (PAS) e da pressão arterial diastólica (PAD) no 1º minuto de repouso após o exercício, e diminuição das mesmas após o 5º minuto de repouso (tanto no grupo anaeróbico como no aeróbio). Contudo maior queda da PAS foi observada após a atividade anaeróbia, já a PAD apresentou maior redução após a atividade aeróbia.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Middle Aged , Arterial Pressure , Exercise Therapy , Hypertension , Exercise
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